Brandon,
I'm no expert on this, but I've found (talking English - banjo - diffs only):
3.54 is Mk2 (BC) 2 litre.
3.77 is Mk2 (BC) 1600.
3.9 exists. Maybe early Mk2 1300.
4.1 seems to be older cortinas - Mk1 or Mk2 (not Mk3 and above, they are completely different).
4.44 anglia?
Have also heard that vans might have had a bit lower (higher number) than their equivalent year of sedan due to the need to pull more weight.
Autos might also be different.
They all interchange if english axle. Axle splines are the same, although I have seen some different tailshaft flanges - think the flanges can be swapped from one to the other. Axles are different in thickness here and there, but in the end, splines are the same.
Watch out for the Mk1 escort salisbury style (plate on the back). They are completely different to the English axle.
I am sure there are others out there that are much more across this issue (I changed to a Mazda B series diff 10 years ago), but hope this helps a bit.
Ash