It does work surprising well on many metals. Has a pH of around 3 - 3.5 - is therefore acidic but not overly concentrated. Tends to convert the oxides and leaves the parent material. Works really well on light rusted surfaces. Gundgy bits are best attached with a scotch pad or wire brush as well. As Phils says, you can clean practically anything - guess you could include car panels (thou haven't personally done it). Drop a few bolts in a cup of vinegar overnight - seriously you won't recognised them. Coke (the drink) has similar benefits.