I didn't think they were painted inside at all.
Looking at your pics it appears the untouched one was painted but I would be guessing its a baked finsih or maybe even anodised?
I have always thought the insides on my cars were unpainted and just dark from the baked on oil.
I have put together 2 engines now and simply used paint stripper on the insides of the rocker cover and taken them back to bare metal. Neither of them got any rust on them, no doubt due to the spray of oil going on side the cover area.
In a previous life I had Falcon GT's and the inside of the rocker covers on them were always bare steel (again always covered in oil so no rust issues).
I think factory sumps are also bare metal?
Cheers
Shaun B